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Quoc Tu Giam fut l’Ecole Nationale ouverte par la Cour pour former les élites intellectuelles de l’état. Au Vietnam, la première école nationale fut ouverte en 1706 à la capitale de Thang Long. Sous l’époque de Gia Long avec la construction du Temple de la Littérature Van Mieu près de la pagode de la Dame Céleste, l’Ecole Nationale vit le jour.
Jusqu’à l’époque de Minh Mang, le nombre d’élèves s’accroît et la dimension de l’école a dû s'étendre. En 1821, Di Luan Duong- l’auditorium fut construit et les 3 autres bâtiments de 20 travées furent réservés à l’internat pour séjourner des élèves. Un mur encerclait 3 côtés de l’école.
En 1908, sous le règne de l’empereur de Duy Tan, l’Ecole Nationale fut déménagée à l’intérieur de la Citadelle. Cette école comprenait un bâtiment de Di Luan Duong situé à la place principale, 2 travées pour les enseignants sur les côtés latéraux. Derrière l’Ecole c’était Tan Tho Vien (actuellement le Musée des Arts de la Cour), sur les deux abords ce furent des résidences des mandarins Te Tuu, Tu Nghiep (Recteur, Recteur Adjoint de l'école). L’école nationale Quoc Tu Giam de Hué reste une des deux universités sous l’époque féodale du Vietnam. Il s’agit d’un site historique et culturel de grande valeur.
It is commonly known as a flagpole, but viewed from the Imperial City; it is really a huge structure of three flat-top pyramids, one lying on top of another. It was built during Emperor Gia Long's reign, in 1807, and later improved by his son, Emperor Minh Mang.According to the Thuc Luc...
The national park, extended in 2008, lies on a high mountain ridge that runs west-east from the Laotian border to the East Sea at the Hai Van pass. This ridge interrupts the coastal plain of Vietnam, and, therefore, forms a biogeographical boundary between the faunas and floras of northern and...
The tomb of Gia Long is in fact a group of tombs including those of the Emperor's relatives. The whole compound is spread on a joint mountain with 42 small and big mounts, amongst which Dai Thien Tho is the biggest.To visit Gia Long's tomb, tourists can go by boat about 18km along...
Travelling to Hue you may look for some corners where still keep remain it owns culture, architecture and a traditional food let visit Phuoc Tich ancient village with old house architectures, 500 years old temple and a collection of ceramic relics which are strong reflection of Hue culture....
The Hermitage Bien Duc Thien An, usually name Thien Duc Hermitage, has been founded in Summer 1940 by the Bien Duc French hermits with the name of Thien An (Peace from Heaven).The hermitage is formerly managed as an infirmary and a school. To day the hermitage is only a place for religious...
Elle sert d’entrée principale et de façade de la Cité Impériale. Construite en 1833 sous le règne de Minh Mang au moment du ré-aménagement de la Cité. La Porte du Midi constitue un ensemble d’architectures diversifié, elle...
Dong Khanh's Tomb construction lasted through the lives of four Emperors Nguyen (1888-1923). That's why it bears the stamp of two architectural inclinations of two different historical periods. After being crowned, Dong Khanh had a temple built beside his father's tomb named Truy Tu...
After being on the throne for seven years, Emperor Thieu Tri was sick and died on 4 November 1847 at the age of 41. In his lifetime, the Emperor neither thought of his death nor wanted the people and soldiers to waste so much labour and property for him, so he did not have his tomb built.As soon...
The nine Dynastic Urns are the greatest bronze ones in Vietnam They were cast by Emperor Minh Mang in 1836 to symbolize the sovereignty of the dynasty.Each of them is named after the posthumous title of the emperors worshipped in the The Mieu Temple. For example, Cao Urn is named after Emperor...
Dong Ba Market is the biggest market in Thua Thien-Hue Province.Under the reign of King Gia Long (1802-1819), there was a big market named Qui Gia near Chanh Dong (Dong Ba) Gate of Hue Citadel. The name “Qui Gia” referred to the return to Phu Xuan Capital (Hue nowadays) of Nguyen...
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